once a formidable workhorse, now reduced to a museum object
	
	
		an old wagon at the abandoned La Paz railway station, now a museum
	
	
		the San Marcos church was also designed and supplied by Eiffel
	
	
	
	
	
		the Christa de la Paz statue symbolizes the (uneasy) peace between Chile and Peru
	
	
		pelicans are waiting at the harbor for their spoils of the catch of the day
	
	
	
		  
		  
		  
		  
		  
		  
		  
		  
		Arica is Chile's northernmost port town, just south of the Peruvian border. Chile took the city from Peru in 1880  
		in the bloody 
Battle of Arica. 
   
		  
		Long before this, the Arica area was home to the 
Chinchorro people, who practiced 
mummification 7000  
		years ago, well before the Egyptians took up that peculiar habit. Some of the mummies are on display at the 
Museo Momias Chinchorro.  
		
  
		In  
		colonial times, silver mined at 
Potosi in Bolivia, was shipped from Arica to Spain, making the town an attractive target for raids  
		by privateers like Francis Drake and Joris van Spilbergen.  
		
  
		Arica serves as a free port for Bolivia as that country lacks  
		access to the Pacific Ocean since it lost the 
War of the Pacific.
  
		Nicknamed The city of eternal spring, the area's dry and nice  
		climate and sandy beaches attracts scores of wealthy Bolivians and Chileans alike.
  
		 
  
		  
		 
  
		We visited Arica in July 2011.
  
		   
		   
		   
		   
		   
		   
		   
		 
	 
	
		 
	
		 
	
		 
	
		 
	
		 
	
		 
	
		 
	
		 
	
		 
	
		 
	
		 
	
		 
	
		 
	
		 
	
		 
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
		 
	
		 
	
		At Arica huge Pacific waves draw a lot of surfers that are pulled to (and rescued from) the surf by jet ski 
	
	
		 
	
	
		 
	
		 
	
		 
	
		the Customs Office dates from 1868. Design and materials are from Gustave Eiffel
	
	
	
		 
	
		 
	
		 
	
		 
	
		 
	
		 
	
		 
	
		 
	
		 
	
	
		the fishing fleet at Arica harbor 
	
	
		 
	
		 
	
		 
	
		 
	
		 
	
		 
	
	
		the "El Morro de Arica" cliff was the last stand for the Peruvian soldiers in 1880 who fought to the last cartouche
	
	
		 
	
		 
	
		 
	
	
		on top of the Morro you have a nice view of the secluded Playa El Laucho
	
	
		 
	
		 
	
		 
	
	
		the monument at El Morro for the unknown soldiers who died in the Battle of Arica
	
	
		 
	
		 
	
		 
	
	
		 
	
		 
	
		 
	
		 
	
		 
	
		 
	
		another remnant of that  famous battle
	
	
		 
	
		 
	
		 
	
		 
	
		 
	
	
	
	
		the hills in the Azapa Valley near Arica  are decorated with ancient rock art
	
	
		the Morro's cliff edge is a favorite hangout and meeting place for the resident Turkey vultures
	
	
		looking down on a bustling Arica
	
	
	
	
	
	
		 
	
		 
	
		 
	
		 
	
		 
	
		 
	
		 
	
		 
	
		 
	
	
		the figures are constructed with pebbles and small rocks and are probably at least 1000 years old
	
	
		 
	
		 
	
		