but there are steam plumes everywhere
	
	
	
		now that's an impressive steam plume
	
	
	
	
	
		a hot creek flows right through it
	
	
		he can't wait to join the fun
	
	
		some dare-devils take a dip in the warm water
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
		the hamlet of Machuca has only a few dozen inhabitants but they do have a nice and well maintained church! 
	
	
		you have to build your nest somewhere
	
	
		on the way back to San Pedro de Atacama we pass several active volcanoes
	
	
		and so do these Andian Coot 
	
	
	
		  
		  
		  
		  
		  
		  
		  
		  
		El Tatio is a large geothermal area with scores of fumaroles, mud-pots, geysers and hot springs. The field sits in  
		the 
Central Volcanic Zone at an elevation of 4300 m, 90 km north of San Pedro de Atacama and close to the Bolivian border.
   
		
  
		The  
		high elevation and a dry, sunny climate create extreme variations between day and night-time temperatures and cause  
		a dangerously high UV index.
  
		 
  
		Despite the harsh climate and the high arsenic content of the water, there is an abundance  
		of life here in the form of microbes, plants and animals, including vicunas.
  
		In winter the morning at El Tatio starts  
		bitterly cold, but unfortunately the sight of condensing steam plumes is then the most impressive.
  
		 
  
		Hence in winter,  
		excursions from San Pedro start in the dark of night to arrive at the site around sunrise. Only on the way  
		back will you see the stark beauty of the landscape that you traversed earlier.
  
		 
  
		We made the trip to the impressive  
		geysers of El Tatio in August 2011.
  
		   
		   
		   
		   
		   
		   
		   
		 
	 
	
		 
	
		 
	
		 
	
		 
	
		 
	
		 
	
		 
	
		 
	
		 
	
		 
	
		 
	
		 
	
		 
	
		 
	
		 
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
		 
	
		 
	
		8 AM at the park's restaurant, it is minus 15 C and the wind is out in full force 
	
	
		 
	
	
		 
	
		 
	
		 
	
		the scene at the hot springs 
	
	
	
		 
	
		 
	
		 
	
		 
	
		 
	
		 
	
		 
	
		 
	
		 
	
	
		an excellent way of getting your feet warm but it will destroy your shoes 
	
	
		 
	
		 
	
		 
	
		 
	
		 
	
		 
	
		 
	
		 
	
		 
	
	
		a pair of Andean gulls (gaviota andina) 
	
	
		 
	
		 
	
		 
	
	
		the remnants of the failed geothermal power project are slowly rusting away
	
	
		 
	
		 
	
		 
	
	
		 
	
		 
	
		 
	
		 
	
		 
	
		 
	
		 
	
		 
	
		 
	
		 
	
		 
	
		 
	
		 
	
		 
	
		 
	
		the dirt road crosses several scenic floodplains
	
	
		 
	
		 
	
		 
	
		several Vicuņas live near the geysers
	
	
		 
	
		 
	
		 
	
		 
	
		