on the Curetes Street to the Temple of Artemis
	
	
	
	
	
		a look to the backside of the temple of Hadrian. Restorations are under way
	
	
	
	
	
		the Memmius Monument
	
	
		at the Theatre
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
		the arch of the Temple of Hadrian
	
	
		the Hercules gate
	
	
	
		  
		  
		  
		  
		  
		  
		  
		  
		  
		  
		Ephesus was originally a Greek city on the coast of Anatolia that was build 3000 years ago on the site of Apasa, once the capital  
		of the 
Arwasa Kingdom.
   
		Archeological finds suggest that the region has  been inhabited since Neolithic times, 8000 years ago.
  
		 
  
		  
		 
  
		King 
Croesus ruled  
		from here, later the city came under Persian influence.
Under Roman control (since 129 BC) Ephesus grew in importance and became  
		one of the largest cities in Anatolia.
  
		  
		 
  
		It is said that the 
Gospel of John was written in Ephesus around 100 AD.
 
  
		The city  
		was destroyed by the 
Goths in 263 AD and fell into decline. By the 15th century Ephesus was de facto abandoned and only the ruins  
		remain as silent witnesses of a glorious past.
 
  
		We visited the impressive ruins of Ephesus in August 1996.
  
		   
		   
		   
		   
		   
		   
		   
		   
		   
		   
		 
	 
	
		 
	
		 
	
		 
	
		 
	
		 
	
		 
	
		 
	
		 
	
		 
	
		 
	
		 
	
		 
	
		 
	
		 
	
		 
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
		 
	
		 
	
		on the way to Ephesus we pass a truckload of women
	
	
		 
	
	
		 
	
		 
	
		 
	
		the remains of the Basilica
	
	
	
		 
	
		 
	
		 
	
		 
	
		 
	
		 
	
		 
	
		 
	
		 
	
	
		the Polio Fountain is behind the arch to the left
	
	
		 
	
		 
	
		 
	
		 
	
		 
	
		 
	
		 
	
		 
	
		 
	
	
		today the fountain of Trajan is dry
	
	
		 
	
		 
	
		 
	
		 
	
		 
	
		 
	
	
		 
	
		 
	
		 
	
		 
	
		 
	
		 
	
		 
	
		 
	
		 
	
		 
	
		 
	
		 
	
		 
	
		 
	
		 
	
	
		we rest in the shadows of the Temple of Artemis
	
	
		 
	
		 
	
		 
	
		the Temple of Artemis as seen from above
	
	
		 
	
		 
	
		 
	
		 
	
		