looking back from the pavillion
	
	
	
	
	
		the original vases were filled with oil for illuminating the area. This vase is a replica
	
	
		inside the tomb, the place is roomy but mostly empty
	
	
	
	
	
		our guide explains what we are going to see
	
	
		there are several courtyards at different levels.
	
	
		children go for the turtle head
	
	
	
	 
	
	
		one of the large stone relics on display
	
	
		when above ground again we move on to stairs of the large pavillion
	
	
		the entrance to the underground tomb
	
	
		Emperor WanLi's Tomb of Stability (Dingling)
	 
	
		  
		  
		  
		  
		  
		  
		  
		  
		  
		  
		13 
Ming emperors had  their mausoleum built  in a valley near the Tianshou Mountain, some 40 km north of Beijing. 
  
		This site  
		was carefully selected on the principles of 
Feng Shui.
  
		A Spirit Way, lined wit stone animals leads to the mausoleums, of which only  
		three are open to the public, and only one of the tombs has been dug out.
 
  
		In 1957 
Dingling, emperor 
Wan Li's tomb, was excavated  
		and found intact, with many treasures including the remains of the emperor and his two empresses.
  
		At that time technology and mindset  
		for proper conservation was absent in China and many items quickly deteriorated or were stolen, so that today mostly replicas are  
		on display.
 
  
		In 1966 the 
Red Guards of the 
Cultural Revolution entered the tomb, set the royal remains on fire and destroyed  
		or looted many of the items in the tomb. 
 
  
		Since then the Chinese government has become very reluctant to excavate any  
		of the many historical sites.
  
		 
  
		We visited Dingling in May 2004.
  
		   
		   
		   
		   
		   
		   
		   
		   
		   
		 
	 
	
		 
	
		 
	
		 
	
		 
	
		 
	
		 
	
		 
	
		 
	
		 
	
		 
	
		 
	
		 
	
		 
	
		 
	
		 
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
		 
	
		 
	
		a Google Earth's view on the Dingling Mausoleum. To the lower left is the Zhaoling Tomb
	
	
		 
	
	
		 
	
		 
	
		 
	
		a huge stele is mounted on the back of a turtle
	
	
	
		 
	
		 
	
		 
	
		 
	
		 
	
		 
	
		 
	
		 
	
		 
	
	
		moving on to the next courtyard
	
	
		 
	
		 
	
		 
	
		 
	
		 
	
		 
	
		 
	
		 
	
		 
	
	
		the emperor's throne is covered by money, people think it will bring them wealth
	
	
		 
	
		 
	
		 
	
		 
	
		 
	
		 
	
	
		 
	
		 
	
		 
	
		 
	
		 
	
		 
	
		 
	
		 
	
		 
	
		 
	
		 
	
		 
	
		the throne of the empress clearly holds less money
	
	
		 
	
		 
	
		