the Presidential Palace
	
	
		the iconostasis inside the Cathedral. The St Nicolas Icon is missing since 2007
	
	
	
	
	
		on Senate Square
	
	
		the Finnish National Theatre from 1872
	
	
		the Central Railway Station from 1919
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
		 the Temppeliaukio church is built inside a rock and has a copperplate ceiling
	
	
		the famous and once controversial statue in the Havis Amanda fountain
	
	
		one of the spouting sealions at the Havas Amanda fountain
	
	
		the Czarina's Stone with the twoheaded Russian Eagle on top
	
	
		the red brick  Uspenski Orthodox Cathedral from 1868
	
	
	
		  
		  
		  
		  
		  
		  
		  
		  
		  
		  
		Helsinki is Finland's capital and largest city. One out of every four Fins live and work here, generating 1/3 of the country's GDP.
   
		It's  
		nickname is "Daughter of the Baltic".
  
		Build on a peninsula and hundreds of islands, the sea is never far away. 
  
		Boating and fishing  
		is extremely popular.
  
		 
  
		The city was founded in 1550 by king 
Gustav I of Sweden. Named Helsingfors it was intended to  
		rival Reval (Tallinn), 80 km south across the Gulf of Finland.
That plan failed and it was only after Russia took hold of Finland in  
		1809 that Helsinki became important, certainly after the capital status was moved from Turku to Helsinki.
  
		 
  
		  
		 
  
		  
		  
		 
  
		We  
		visited Helsinki in July 2016. 
  
		 
  
		 
  
		   
		   
		   
		   
		   
		   
		   
		   
		   
		 
	 
	
		 
	
		 
	
		 
	
		 
	
		 
	
		 
	
		 
	
		 
	
		 
	
		 
	
		 
	
		 
	
		 
	
		 
	
		 
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
		 
	
		 
	
		arriving with the ferry from Tallinn you have a nice view of the 18th century Suomenlinna fortifications
	
	
		 
	
	
		 
	
		 
	
		 
	
		a seaside view of Helsinki
	
	
	
		 
	
		 
	
		 
	
		 
	
		 
	
		 
	
		 
	
		 
	
		 
	
	
		Helsinki Cathedral with in the foreground the statue of Alexander II
	
	
		 
	
		 
	
		 
	
		 
	
		 
	
		 
	
		 
	
		 
	
		 
	
	
		the Market Square on the eastside with the Swedish embassy to the right
	
	
		 
	
		 
	
		 
	
		 
	
		 
	
		 
	
	
		 
	
		 
	
		 
	
		 
	
		 
	
		 
	
		 
	
		 
	
		 
	
		 
	
		 
	
		 
	
		 
	
		 
	
		 
	
	
		the Three Smiths statue from 1932 is a popular place
	
	
		 
	
		 
	
		 
	
		a busy Market Square
	
	
		 
	
		 
	
		 
	
		 
	
		