 
	
		 
	
		 
	
		With  6.5 million inhabitants metropolitan Madrid is the EU's third largest city.   
		The capital of Spain is the undisputed  
		economic, financial and cultural powerhouse of the Iberian Peninsula.
  
		 
  
		Madrid's history goes back to the 2d century BC when  
		the Romans set up a settlement with the name Matrice near the Manzanares River.
  
		 
  
		Under Morish rule Matrice became Mayrit,  
		and after the Christian conquest of 1085 the name of the city changed to Madrid. 
  
		When Philip II move his court  
		here he de-facto made it the capital of Spain.   
		 
  
		Madrid's long and rich history has left the city center with  
		many historic buildings, notably the Royal Palace, squares like the Plaza Mayor and of course the famous Prado  
		museum.
  
		 
  
		The huge Buen Retiro Park provides the necessary green lungs for the sprawling city.    
		 
  
		Madrid is home  
		to two top football teams that are almost as good as FC Barcelona.
  
		 
  
		 
  
		We spent a few days in a sunny but blistering hot Madrid  
		in June 2016.