you can sit down to enjoy the sand drift. Luckily there is no wind today
	
	
		a persistent cloud refuses to budge to the sun. But the view remains nice
	
	
	
	
	
	
		Honey fungus is bad news for trees: they attack the roots 
	
	
		we see our first mushrooms: a pait of common stinkhorn
	
	
	
	
	
		a pine holds on to its position but the sand erodes its base
	
	
		but soon we reach open territory
	
	
		initially the trail leads through a forest
	
	
	
	
	
		the sand dunes may reach a height of 20 meter, but not here
	
	
		as Yogi Berra said: when you come to a fork in the road, take it
	
	
		a carrion crow is looking for something edible
	
	
		another perfect picture by Mother Nature
	
	
		National Park de Loonse en Drunense Duinen
	 
	
		  
		  
		  
		  
		  
		  
		  
		  
		  
		  
		  
		The National Park 
The Loonse en Drunense Duinen features 
sand drifts, heather shrubs, forests and a wet area with swamps and  
		lush meadows. The park is surrounded by cities and villages like Tilburg and 's Hertogenbosch.
 
  
		The park is the result  
		of human activy. 
  
		In the early Middle Ages forests were chopped down for agriculture and pastureland. 
Peat extraction created  
		marshes. When the population grew, overgrazing and sod-cutting created ever growing sand drifts.
Further damage was done In the 
80  
		Years War, resulting in famine and depopulation.
The wind increased the sand drifts and created high dunes. Complete settlements were
swallowed by the advancing sands.
From the 18th century onwards pines and beach grass were planted to stop the erosion and reclaim  
		the grounds.
  
		 
  
		The sand drifts are among Europe's largest. Since the establishment of the park in 2002 the area is activity  
		managed to preserve and increase the drifts.
  
		The park is popular with hikers, mountain bikers and horses alike.
  
		 
  
		We visited  
		in November 2020. Sunny skies were in the forecast but the clouds won. Fortunately we did spot many beautiful toadstools.
  
		   
		   
		   
		   
		   
		   
		   
		   
		   
		   
		 
	 
	
		 
	
		 
	
		 
	
		 
	
		 
	
		 
	
		 
	
		 
	
		 
	
		 
	
		 
	
		 
	
		 
	
		 
	
		 
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
		 
	
		 
	
		the park is surrounded by cities and villages
	
	
		 
	
	
		 
	
		 
	
		 
	
		many trails start at restaurant De Rustende Jager, but due to COVID-19 there's only a takeout service
	
	
	
		 
	
		 
	
		 
	
		 
	
		 
	
		 
	
		 
	
		 
	
		 
	
		 
	
		 
	
		 
	
		 
	
		 
	
		 
	
		 
	
		 
	
		 
	
	
		the Fly agaric is one of the most  iconic toadstools. Eating them will make you sick
	
	
		 
	
		 
	
		 
	
		 
	
		 
	
		 
	
	
		 
	
		 
	
		 
	
		 
	
		 
	
		 
	
		 
	
		 
	
		 
	
		 
	
		 
	
		 
	
		 
	
		 
	
		 
	
	
		sand drifts, heather shrubs and pinesin the background, all in one picture
	
	
		 
	
		 
	
		 
	
		 
	
		 
	
		 
	
		 
	
		